nesemu/src/native_core/mapper/mappers/mapper253.rs

use super::*;

pub(crate) struct InesMapper253 {
    base: Vrc2_23,
    chr_ram_2k: [u8; 0x800], // PPU pages 4/5 ($1000-$17FF): on-cart CHR-RAM overlay
}

impl InesMapper253 {
    pub(crate) fn new(rom: InesRom) -> Self {
        let mut base = Vrc2_23::new_with_submapper(rom, 2); // VRC4e-style decode
        base.mapper_id = 23;
        Self {
            base,
            chr_ram_2k: [0; 0x800],
        }
    }
}

impl Mapper for InesMapper253 {
    fn cpu_read(&self, addr: u16) -> u8 {
        self.base.cpu_read(addr)
    }

    fn cpu_write(&mut self, addr: u16, value: u8) {
        self.base.cpu_write(addr, value);
    }

    fn cpu_read_low(&self, addr: u16) -> Option<u8> {
        self.base.cpu_read_low(addr)
    }

    fn cpu_write_low(&mut self, addr: u16, value: u8) -> bool {
        self.base.cpu_write_low(addr, value)
    }

    fn ppu_read(&self, addr: u16) -> u8 {
        if addr > 0x1FFF {
            return 0;
        }
        if (0x1000..0x1800).contains(&addr) {
            return self.chr_ram_2k[(addr as usize) - 0x1000];
        }
        self.base.ppu_read(addr)
    }

    fn ppu_write(&mut self, addr: u16, value: u8) {
        if addr > 0x1FFF {
            return;
        }
        if (0x1000..0x1800).contains(&addr) {
            self.chr_ram_2k[(addr as usize) - 0x1000] = value;
            return;
        }
        self.base.ppu_write(addr, value);
    }

    fn mirroring(&self) -> Mirroring {
        self.base.mirroring()
    }

    fn clock_cpu(&mut self, cycles: u8) {
        self.base.clock_cpu(cycles);
    }

    fn poll_irq(&mut self) -> bool {
        self.base.poll_irq()
    }

    fn save_state(&self, out: &mut Vec<u8>) {
        let mut base_state = Vec::new();
        self.base.save_state(&mut base_state);
        write_state_bytes(out, &base_state);
        out.extend_from_slice(&self.chr_ram_2k);
    }

    fn load_state(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), String> {
        let mut cursor = 0usize;
        let base_state = read_state_bytes(data, &mut cursor)?;
        if data.len().saturating_sub(cursor) != self.chr_ram_2k.len() {
            return Err("mapper state does not match loaded ROM".to_string());
        }
        self.base.load_state(base_state)?;
        self.chr_ram_2k.copy_from_slice(&data[cursor..]);
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl Fme7 {
    pub(crate) fn new(rom: InesRom) -> Self {
        Self {
            prg_rom: rom.prg_rom,
            chr_data: rom.chr_data,
            chr_is_ram: rom.chr_is_ram,
            mirroring: rom.header.mirroring,
            command: 0,
            chr_banks: [0; 8],
            prg_banks: [0, 1, 0xFE],
            low_bank: 0,
            low_is_ram: false,
            low_ram_enabled: false,
            low_ram: vec![0; 0x8000],
            irq_counter: 0,
            irq_enabled: false,
            irq_counter_enabled: false,
            irq_pending: false,
        }
    }

    fn prg_bank_count_8k(&self) -> usize {
        (self.prg_rom.len() / 0x2000).max(1)
    }

    fn low_ram_index(&self, addr: u16) -> usize {
        let bank = (self.low_bank & 0x03) as usize;
        bank * 0x2000 + ((addr as usize) & 0x1FFF)
    }
}

impl Mapper for Fme7 {
    fn cpu_read(&self, addr: u16) -> u8 {
        if addr < 0x8000 {
            return 0;
        }
        let bank = match ((addr - 0x8000) / 0x2000) as usize {
            0 => self.prg_banks[0] as usize,
            1 => self.prg_banks[1] as usize,
            2 => self.prg_banks[2] as usize,
            _ => self.prg_bank_count_8k().saturating_sub(1),
        };
        read_bank(
            &self.prg_rom,
            0x2000,
            bank,
            ((addr as usize) - 0x8000) & 0x1FFF,
        )
    }

    fn cpu_write(&mut self, addr: u16, value: u8) {
        if (0x8000..=0x9FFF).contains(&addr) {
            self.command = value & 0x0F;
            return;
        }
        if !(0xA000..=0xBFFF).contains(&addr) {
            return;
        }

        match self.command {
            0x0..=0x7 => self.chr_banks[self.command as usize] = value,
            0x8 => {
                self.low_bank = value & 0x3F;
                self.low_is_ram = (value & 0x40) != 0;
                self.low_ram_enabled = (value & 0x80) != 0;
            }
            0x9 => self.prg_banks[0] = value & 0x3F,
            0xA => self.prg_banks[1] = value & 0x3F,
            0xB => self.prg_banks[2] = value & 0x3F,
            0xC => {
                self.mirroring = match value & 0x03 {
                    0 => Mirroring::Vertical,
                    1 => Mirroring::Horizontal,
                    2 => Mirroring::OneScreenLow,
                    _ => Mirroring::OneScreenHigh,
                };
            }
            0xD => {
                self.irq_enabled = (value & 0x01) != 0;
                self.irq_counter_enabled = (value & 0x80) != 0;
                if !self.irq_enabled {
                    self.irq_pending = false;
                }
            }
            0xE => {
                self.irq_counter = (self.irq_counter & 0xFF00) | value as u16;
                self.irq_pending = false;
            }
            0xF => {
                self.irq_counter = (self.irq_counter & 0x00FF) | ((value as u16) << 8);
                self.irq_pending = false;
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    fn cpu_read_low(&self, addr: u16) -> Option<u8> {
        if !(0x6000..=0x7FFF).contains(&addr) {
            return None;
        }
        if self.low_is_ram && self.low_ram_enabled {
            return Some(self.low_ram[self.low_ram_index(addr)]);
        }
        if self.low_is_ram {
            return Some(0);
        }
        Some(read_bank(
            &self.prg_rom,
            0x2000,
            self.low_bank as usize,
            (addr as usize) & 0x1FFF,
        ))
    }

    fn cpu_write_low(&mut self, addr: u16, value: u8) -> bool {
        if !(0x6000..=0x7FFF).contains(&addr) {
            return false;
        }
        if self.low_is_ram && self.low_ram_enabled {
            let idx = self.low_ram_index(addr);
            self.low_ram[idx] = value;
        }
        true
    }

    fn ppu_read(&self, addr: u16) -> u8 {
        if addr > 0x1FFF {
            return 0;
        }
        let page = (addr / 0x0400) as usize;
        let bank = self.chr_banks[page] as usize;
        read_bank(&self.chr_data, 0x0400, bank, (addr as usize) & 0x03FF)
    }

    fn ppu_write(&mut self, addr: u16, value: u8) {
        if !self.chr_is_ram || addr > 0x1FFF {
            return;
        }
        let page = (addr / 0x0400) as usize;
        let bank = self.chr_banks[page] as usize;
        let total_banks = (self.chr_data.len() / 0x0400).max(1);
        let bank_idx = safe_mod(bank, total_banks);
        let idx = bank_idx * 0x0400 + ((addr as usize) & 0x03FF);
        if let Some(cell) = self.chr_data.get_mut(idx) {
            *cell = value;
        }
    }

    fn mirroring(&self) -> Mirroring {
        self.mirroring
    }

    fn clock_cpu(&mut self, cycles: u8) {
        if !self.irq_counter_enabled {
            return;
        }
        for _ in 0..cycles {
            if self.irq_counter == 0 {
                self.irq_counter = 0xFFFF;
                if self.irq_enabled {
                    self.irq_pending = true;
                }
            } else {
                self.irq_counter = self.irq_counter.wrapping_sub(1);
            }
        }
    }

    fn poll_irq(&mut self) -> bool {
        let out = self.irq_pending;
        self.irq_pending = false;
        out
    }

    fn save_state(&self, out: &mut Vec<u8>) {
        out.push(self.command);
        out.extend_from_slice(&self.chr_banks);
        out.extend_from_slice(&self.prg_banks);
        out.push(self.low_bank);
        out.push(u8::from(self.low_is_ram));
        out.push(u8::from(self.low_ram_enabled));
        out.extend_from_slice(&self.irq_counter.to_le_bytes());
        out.push(u8::from(self.irq_enabled));
        out.push(u8::from(self.irq_counter_enabled));
        out.push(u8::from(self.irq_pending));
        out.push(encode_mirroring(self.mirroring));
        write_state_bytes(out, &self.low_ram);
        write_chr_state(out, &self.chr_data);
    }

    fn load_state(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), String> {
        if data.len() < 21 {
            return Err("mapper state is truncated".to_string());
        }
        let mut cursor = 0usize;
        self.command = data[cursor];
        cursor += 1;
        self.chr_banks.copy_from_slice(&data[cursor..cursor + 8]);
        cursor += 8;
        self.prg_banks.copy_from_slice(&data[cursor..cursor + 3]);
        cursor += 3;
        self.low_bank = data[cursor];
        cursor += 1;
        self.low_is_ram = data[cursor] != 0;
        cursor += 1;
        self.low_ram_enabled = data[cursor] != 0;
        cursor += 1;
        self.irq_counter = u16::from_le_bytes([data[cursor], data[cursor + 1]]);
        cursor += 2;
        self.irq_enabled = data[cursor] != 0;
        cursor += 1;
        self.irq_counter_enabled = data[cursor] != 0;
        cursor += 1;
        self.irq_pending = data[cursor] != 0;
        cursor += 1;
        self.mirroring = decode_mirroring(data[cursor]);
        cursor += 1;
        let low_ram_payload = read_state_bytes(data, &mut cursor)?;
        if low_ram_payload.len() != self.low_ram.len() {
            return Err("mapper state does not match loaded ROM".to_string());
        }
        self.low_ram.copy_from_slice(low_ram_payload);
        load_chr_state(&mut self.chr_data, &data[cursor..])?;
        Ok(())
    }
}